Climate Evidence 'Compelling,' Research Council Urges U.S. to Act Now

Climate Evidence 'Compelling,' Research Council Urges U.S. to Act Now

WASHINGTON, DC, May 20, 2010 (ENS) - "Climate change is occurring, is caused largely by human activities, and poses significant risks for - and in many cases is already affecting - a broad range of human and natural systems," the National Research Council advised Wednesday in one of three separate reports on climate change requested by Congress.

Ice Crystals Thwart BP Containment Dome

Ice Crystals Thwart BP Containment Dome

BP's efforts to contain the Gulf oil leak with a specialized steel dome proved unsuccessful due to the harsh undersea environment.
NASA imagrey of the looming oil spill.

Lighter-than-water crystals called hydrates have thwarted BP's attempts to contain the gulf oil leak with a 100-ton funnel. The extreme pressure and low temperatures at the sea floor are creating tiny shards of crystallized gas that clogged the steel and concrete cofferdam and threatened to make the structure buoyant. BP has moved the containment dome 650 feet away from the well while their engineers continue to evaluate options.

Crews Discover 42,000 Gallon Gulf Oil Well Leak

Crews Discover 42,000 Gallon Gulf Oil Well Leak

Crews discovered a 1,000 barrel leak from the well of the recently sunk Deepwater Horizon platform in the Gulf of Mexico. Learn what crews are doing to stop it inside.
Deepwater Horizon Fire

Cleanup workers in the Gulf of Mexico discovered that a well head left exposed by last week's tragic oil platform explosion is leaking about 42,000 gallons of crude oil a day. Once thought to be a minor environmental issue, the leaking oil has made a rainbow-colored surface slick that measures about 20 miles by 20 miles. The cleanup crew says that this spill is smaller than it looks, and will be simple to contain, neutralize, and clean. The amount of oil leaking from the wellhead is less than half a percent of the size of the Exxon-Valdez spill.

Fruit Growers Battle New Invasive Asian Fly

Fruit Growers Battle New Invasive Asian Fly

CORVALLIS, Oregon, April 19, 2010 (ENS) - A tiny Asian fly that is new to North America is threatening much of the West Coast fruit industry and has been detected in Florida too, warn state and federal agricultural experts.

The spotted wing drosophila, Drosophila suzukii, an invasive vinegar fly native to southeast Asia, first appeared on fruit crops from California to British Columbia last fall.

Obama Sets Course Beyond the Moon for U.S. Space Program

Obama Sets Course Beyond the Moon for U.S. Space Program

CAPE CANAVERAL, Florida, April 16, 2010 (ENS) - President Barack Obama Thursday announced a new direction for America's space program that he says will "ramp up our capabilities to reach - and operate at - a series of increasingly demanding targets, while advancing our technological capabilities with each step outward."

US Backs Plan to Legalize Regulated Whaling

US Backs Plan to Legalize Regulated Whaling

The United States has brought forward a plan that would legalize whaling in exchange for detailed monitoring, regulation, and trade controls. Anti-whaling groups are opposed to the compromise.
Humpback whale

The United States formally introduced a plan crafted in St. Petersburg Beach, Florida last March during a meeting of the International Whaling Convention. The plan would allow whaling nations to do so legally within the IWC. Currently, Norway and Iceland whale in objection to the moratorium placed by the IWC in 1986. Japan whales under the guise of "lethal research," but brings the meat to market. The US plan will allow these nations and others to whale legally, but will subject them to a rigorous monitoring process. The controversial treaty would expire 10 years after ratification.

Solar Powered Plane Completes First Test Flight

Solar Powered Plane Completes First Test Flight

In yesterday's maiden test flight, a Swiss-built solar airplane made history during its hour long flight.
Solar Impulse

Solar Impulse, the solar powered plane that a Swiss team hopes to fly around the world, soared to an altitude of 5,500 feet during its 1 ½ hour test flight yesterday. After touching back down at a military airfield, project leader Betrand Piccard and his team had a champagne celebration to mark the historic event. After collecting data from this and future test flights, the team plans to rebuild the Solar Impulse and fly around the world in 2012.

New Species of Early Man Found in South Africa

New Species of Early Man Found in South Africa

JOHANNESBURG, South Africa, April 8, 2010 (ENS) - A new species of early man that dates back almost two million years has been discovered in the Cradle of Humankind World Heritage Site, about 170 miles northeast of Johannesburg.

A team led by Professor Lee Berger, a palaeoanthropologist from the University of the Witwatersrand in Johannesburg found two well-preserved skeletons of a human ancestor species that has never before been seen. Berger and his team described the new hominid and named it Australopithecus sediba.

Obama Boosts MPG Standards After Call for More Offshore Drilling

Obama Boosts MPG Standards After Call for More Offshore Drilling

President Obama announced that in addition to new fuel economy standards, oil and natural gas companies would be permitted to explore and extract oil off of America's Atlantic coastline.

In a pair of breakthrough announcements, president Obama announced that 2011 will usher in new fuel economy standards and new leasing eligibility for offshore oil development projects. This duo of announcements came with equal parts applause and disapproval from environmentalists; while a reduction in vehicle greenhouse gas generation could represent a positive step in the fight against climate change, environmentalists say that Obama is jeopardizing America's coastal areas for a negligible amount of oil.

UN Fails to Pass Shark Protection Measures

UN Fails to Pass Shark Protection Measures

Representatives from China, Russia, and Japan stamped out attempts to pass shark hunting regulations in light of the increasing number of these ancient animals killed each year.
Shark Fins displayed outside a Chinese restaurant. Photo by tldagny of Flickr

In yesterday's meeting of the UN Convention on International Trade of Endangered Species (CITES), member countries could not rally enough support to pass protection measures for commercially fished sharks. Hunted for the namesake of shark fin soup, some groups estimate that as many as 73 million are killed each year for the delicacy. The soup is popular feature at Chinese celebrations, specifically weddings. It is believed that the swelling middle-class in China is driving most of the demand, though the soup remains very popular in Japan and eastern Russia.